Collision in North Sea : MV Verity and MV Polsie Incident
Introduction:
On the fateful morning of October 24, 2023, a tragic
collision occurred in the German Bight, 12 nautical miles southwest of the
island of Helgoland. Two vessels, the MV Verity and the MV Polsie, found
themselves in a dangerous situation that resulted in a collision, leaving a
trail of destruction and human loss in its wake. This incident serves as a
stark reminder of the importance of adhering to the International Regulations
for Preventing Collisions at Sea (COLREGs) and the significance of timely and appropriate
actions to prevent such unfortunate events.
The Vessels:
MV Verity
IMO: 9229178
Flag: Isle of Man, UK
Deadweight Tonnage (DWT): 3,360
Type: General Cargo
Length: 91 meters
Breadth: 14 meters
Total crew onboard: 7
MV Polsie
IMO: 9488097
Flag: Bahamas
DWT: 38,069 T
Type: Bulk Carrier
Length: 190 meters
Breadth: 28 meters
The Incident:
At 0200 UTC on October 24, 2023, MV Verity was on a
northwesterly course, while MV Polsie was on a westerly course. Both vessels
were in a pure crossing situation, a scenario regulated by COLREGs Rule 15. In
this situation, the vessel with the other on its starboard side (MV Polsie) is
the stand-on vessel, and the other vessel (MV Verity) is the give-way vessel.
However, at 0248 UTC, MV Polsie altered her course to the
port side, changing from a westerly course to a southwesterly course. This
action was a deviation from the COLREGs, as stand-on vessels are not supposed
to alter their course to port if a risk of collision exists. MV Polsie's course
alteration was a critical turning point in this incident.
By 0253 UTC, MV Verity initiated a course alteration towards
the northeasterly direction, while MV Polsie continued on her southwesterly
course. This change in MV Verity's course was a corrective action taken after
the close-quarter situation had already developed.
Tragically, the collision occurred at approximately 0256
UTC, roughly 12 nautical miles from the island of Helgoland. This incident
resulted in the loss of seven crew members from MV Verity, with two crew
members rescued without injury, and four crew members still missing.
Lessons Learned:
This incident serves as a stark reminder of the critical
importance of adhering to COLREGs and maintaining a clear understanding of
right-of-way situations at sea. It also emphasizes the significance of timely
and appropriate actions in response to impending collision risks.
The principle of the earliest assessment and earliest
appropriate action is a cornerstone of safe navigation and collision avoidance.
In a crossing situation, the stand-on vessel should not alter its course to
port, and the give-way vessel should take necessary action to avoid a
collision. These rules exist to prevent accidents and protect lives at sea.
Conclusion:
The collision of MV Verity and MV Polsie on October 24,
2023, in the German Bight was a tragic and avoidable incident. It underscores
the vital importance of adhering to COLREGs and prompt, appropriate actions to
prevent collisions. The loss of crew members in this incident is a sobering
reminder of the consequences when these rules are not followed. The maritime
industry should use this incident as an opportunity to reiterate the importance
of safe navigation practices, ensuring the safety of crew members and vessels
navigating the world's waters.
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